Travelling around independently rather than on an organised tour can be a challenge, but adds to the spice of the trip. Distances between major towns and attractions are large, and getting around by car or public transport takes time and patience.
Flying is the most comfortable and fastest way of getting around but it is very expensive, and the majority of planes are small ones rather than airliners. However if you have the money to spend then chartering a plane is a fantastic way to see the country. Most rail services are fairly slow too – which at least allows time to enjoy the outstanding scenery.
Many of the roads are in very poor condition. Potholes often take up the entire road, and during the rainy season large sections of the roads wash away. As you move away from city centres, you will probably encounter dirt roads which although they might look solid are often loose gravel, and the chances of an accident are huge. The potholes also make life interesting if travelling on one of the many buses or minibuses which criss-cross the country. Buses serve all the main routes and are cheap but slow. Some routes operate express buses but you pay for the extra comfort and speed. A large number of more remote places are served by minibuses which only run when full – and full means squeezing in as many people and their luggage as possible. Anyone looking for a truly authentic trip through Zambia should try this eventful method of travel.
The main cities offer car rentals; most insist on the driver being 23 or over and having a driving licence written in English. Rental costs are made higher by the likelihood of damage occurring to the vehicle while negotiating the potholed roads. 4WD vehicles are recommended, especially in the wet season, and packing enough supplies to be self-sufficient in an emergency is important.
Hitchhiking is a popular way of getting around in Zambia for those travelling on a budget – beware though, locals usually expect cash in return for a ride.
